2 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Nursing Care Plans


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Dengue NCPDengue is transmitted by the bite of an Aedesmosquito infected with any one of the four dengue viruses. It occurs in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Symptoms appear 3—14 days after the infective bite. Dengue fever is a febrile illness that affects infants, young children and adults.

Symptoms range from a mild fever, to incapacitating high fever, with severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, and rash. There are no specific antiviral medicines for dengue. It is important to maintain hydration. Use of acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. aspirin) and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. Ibuprofen) is not recommended.

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding) is a potentially lethal complication, affecting mainly children. Early clinical diagnosis and careful clinical management by experienced physicians and nurses increase survival of patients.

Ineffective Tissue Perfusion

A mosquito which carries the dengue virus is called Aedes aegypti. The said mosquito comes in contact with a person and bites the person. The dengue virus will flow through the blood stream and destroys blood components. Patients with dengue often has decreased WBC, platelet & haemoglobin count. Hemoglobin count is used to measure oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. Hemoglobin carries oxygen. Therefore, if there is decreased haemoglobin, there is also decreased oxygen that reaches the different tissues of the body.

AssessmentNursing DiagnosisObjectivesNursing InterventionsRationaleExpected Outcome
Subjective:

(none)

Objective:

Decreased WBC

Decreased platelet

Decreased HgB

Decreased capillary refill time

Dysrhythmias

Altered LOC

Fever

Chills

Diaphoresis

Ineffective tissue perfusion related to decreased HgB concentration in the blood secondary to DHF 1Short Term:

After 4 hours of NI, the pt will demonstrate behaviours to improve circulation.

Long Term:

After 4 days of NI, the pt will demonstrate increased perfusion as appropriate

Establish Rapport

Monitor Vital Signs

Assess patient’s condition

Note customary baseline data

Determine presence of dysrhythmias

Perform blanch test

Check for Homan’s sign

Note presence of bleeding

Elevate HOB

Encourage quiet & restful atmosphere

Instruct to avoid tiring activities

Encourage light ambulation

Encourage use of relaxation techniques

Administer medications

To gain pt’s trust

To obtain baseline data

To assess contributing factors

For comparison with current findings

To identify alterations from normal

To identify / determine adequate perfusion

To determine presence of thrombus formation

To determine risk of anemia

To promote circulation

To promote comfort & decrease tissue O2 demand

To decrease cardiac workload

To enhance venous return

To decrease tension and anxiety level

To treat underlying cause

The pt shall have demonstrated behaviours to improve circulation

The pt shall have demonstrated increased perfusion as appropriate

Hyperthermia

When a person comes in contact with a mosquito, Aedes aegypti, the dengue virus flows through the blood stream. As the compensatory mechanism of the body, it will raise its temperature to allow the immune system to work better and to deteriorate the condition of the invaders thus causing hyperthermia.

AssessmentNursing DiagnosisObjectivesNursing InterventionsRationaleExpected Outcome
S> (none)

O>

> Temp of 39.8

> Flushed skin

> Skin warm to touch

> Chills

The pt. May manifest

> Increased RR

> Tachycardia

> Convulsions

> Sweating

HyperthermiaShort Term:

After 4 hours of NI, pt’s temperature will decrease from 39.8 to 37.

Long Term:

After 3 days of NI, the pt will identify underlying factors & importance of treatment as well as s/sx requiring further evaluation or intervention

Establish Rapport

Monitor Vital Signs

Assess neurologic response, note LOC & orientation, reaction to stimuli, papillary reactions & presence of seizures

Note presence / absence of sweating

Wrap extremities with bath towels

Provide TSB q 15 minutes

Apply local ice packs in axilla

Instruct client to have bed rest

Instruct client to increase OFI

Administer replacement fluids

Administer antipyretics

Reassess temperature q 15 minutes

To gain pt’s trust

To obtain baseline data

To evaluate effects & extent of hyperthermia

To monitor heat & fluid loss

To minimize shivering

To reduce body temperature

To reduce body temperature in areas of high blood flow

To reduce metabolic demands / oxygen consumption

To prevent dehydration

To support circulating blood volume and tissue perfusion

To restore normal body temperature

To determine effectiveness of interventions done

The pt shall have a decreased body temperature from 39.8 to 37

The pt shall have identified underlying factors and importance of treatment as well as s/sx requiring further evaluation or intervention

Source: WHO> Dengue

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32 years lady came to hospital with history of 2 days watery diarrhoea but physical condition is eyes sunken,thirst,lose of skin tregore,but pulse is normal and lathergic .my question is what is the dehydration score and what sign is false and how i will manage?

i guess for me, the condition of the patient is in severe dehydration because lethargy is presence.adequate hydration is very much needed.laboratory examination should be done to rule out cause of diarrhea..pulse rate should i think that is confusing.

Nursing care in febrile phase:
Problem: - High fever, headache, nausea and vomiting
Aims: -Reduction the high of fever
Ngs, Tepid sponge
give paracetamol if fever > 39.0C
Force oral fluid - ORS
Chcek temperature every 4 hrs.
Follow lab test CBC: Hct normol range,
WBC >5,000 and Plt. > 100,000

Dengue infection in Thailand. There are 3 phase in natural course of Dengue.
1. Febrile phase - High fever
2 Leakage phase - plams leakage 24 -48 hrs.
3. Convalescent phase - Normal clinical
Nursing care shuld follow by phase.
Please see www.dengue-qsnich.org.intro4.htm/

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