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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
Michael works as a triage nurse, and four clients arrive at the emergency department at the same time. List the order in which he will assess these clients from first to last.
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A 35-year-old jogger with a twisted ankle, having a pedal pulse, and no deformity
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A 50-year-old female with moderate abdominal pain and occasional vomiting
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An irritable infant with a fever, petechiae, and nuchal rigidity
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An ambulatory dazed 25-year-old male with a bandaged head wound
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
In conducting a primary survey on a trauma patient, which of the following is considered one of the priority elements of the primary survey?
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
A 65-year-old patient arrived at the triage area with complaints of diaphoresis, dizziness, and left-sided chest pain. This patient should be prioritized into which category?
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
You respond to a call for help from the ED waiting room. There is an elderly patient lying on the floor. List the order for the actions that you must perform.
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Perform the chin lift or jaw thrust maneuver
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Instruct a nursing assistant to get the emergency cart
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Establish unresponsiveness
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Call for help and activate the code team
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Initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
In caring for a victim of sexual assault, which task is most appropriate for an LPN/LVN?
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
You are caring for a client with frostbite on the feet. Place the following interventions in the correct order.
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Remove the victim from the cold environment.
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Apply a loose, sterile, bulky dressing
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Monitor for signs of compartment syndrome
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Administer pain medication
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Immerse the feet in warm water 100° F to 105° F (40.6º C to 46.1° C)
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
Following an emergency endotracheal intubation, nurses must verify tube placement and secure the tube. List in order the steps that are required to perform this function?
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Secure the tube in place
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Obtain an order for a chest x-ray to document tube placement
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Auscultate the chest during assisted ventilation
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Confirm that the breath sounds are equal and bilateral
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
A 15-year-old male client arrives at the emergency department. He is conscious, coherent, and ambulatory, but his shirt and pants are covered with blood. He and his hysterical friends are yelling and trying to explain that they were goofing around and he got poked in the abdomen with a stick. Which of the following comments should be given first consideration?
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
A prisoner, with a known history of alcohol abuse, has been in police custody for 48 hours. Initially, anxiety, sweating, and tremors were noted. Now, disorientation, hallucination, and hyper-reactivity are observed. The medical diagnosis is delirium tremens. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
In relation to submersion injuries, which task is most appropriate to delegate to an LPN/LVN?
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
You are assessing a patient who has sustained a cat bite to the left hand. The cat is up-to-date immunizations. The date of the patient’s last tetanus shot is unknown. Which of the following is the priority nursing diagnosis?
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Question 12 of 20
12. Question
A client in a one-car rollover presents with multiple injuries. Prioritize the interventions that must be initiated for this patient.
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Remove the patient’s clothing
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Give supplemental oxygen per mask
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Secure/start two large-bore IVs with normal saline
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Assess for spontaneous respirations
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Insert a Foley catheter if not contraindicated
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Use the chin lift or jaw thrust method to open the airway
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Obtain a full set of vital signs
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
A 33-year-old patient with a history of seizures and medication compliance of phenytoin (Dilantin) and carbamazepine (Tegretol) is brought to the ED by the MS personnel for repetitive seizure activity that started 45 minutes prior to arrival. You anticipate that the physician will order which drug for status epilepticus?
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
A client arrived at the emergency department after suffering multiple physical injuries including a fractured pelvis from a vehicular accident. Upon assessment, the client is incoherent, pale, and diaphoretic. With vital signs as follows: temperature of 97°F (36.11° C), blood pressure of 60/40 mm Hg, heart rate of 143 beats/minute, and a respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute. The client is mostly suffering from which of the following shock?
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Question 15 of 20
15. Question
Cole is an emergency nurse who encountered a patient who is a suspected carrier of a biologic agent. Which of these if found in the patient is not classified as a Category A biologic agent?
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
A 15-year-old male client was sent to the emergency unit following a small laceration on the forehead. The client says that he can’t move his legs. Upon assessment, respiratory rate of 20, strong pulses, and capillary refill time of less than 2 seconds. Which triage category would this client be assigned to?
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
An ER nurse is handling a 50-year-old woman complaining of dizziness and palpitations that occur from time to time. ECG confirms the diagnosis of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. The client seems worried about it. Which of the following is an appropriate response of the nurse?
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
A client was brought to the ED due to an abdominal trauma caused by a motorcycle accident. During the assessment, the client complains of epigastric pain and back pain. Which of the following is true regarding the diagnosis of pancreatic injury?
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
A 20-year-old male client was brought to the emergency department with a gunshot wound to the chest. In obtaining a history of the incident to determine possible injuries, the nurse should ask which of the following?
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
When attending a client with a head and neck trauma following a vehicular accident, the nurse’s initial action is to?
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