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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
The net diffusion of water from one solution of water from one solution through a semipermeable membrane to another solution containing a lower concentration of water is termed:
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
When assessing a patient’s total body water percentage, the nurse is aware that all of the following factors influence this except:
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Orly Khan is suffering from fluid volume deficit (FVD), which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in the patient?
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
John Reid is admitted to the hospital and is currently receiving hypertonic fluids. Nursing management for the client includes monitoring for all of the following potential complications except:
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Mr. Wenceslao is scheduled to receive an isotonic solution; which one of the following is an example of such a solution?
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Which of the following arterial blood gas (ABG) values indicates uncompensated metabolic alkalosis?
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
The body’s compensation of metabolic alkalosis involves:
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
When assessing a patient for metabolic alkalosis, the nurse would expect to find:
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Which of the following blood products should be infused rapidly?
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Which of the following statements provides the rationale for using a hypotonic solution for a patient with FVD?
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Redd is receiving a blood transfusion. When monitoring the patient, the nurse would analyze an elevated body temperature as indicating:
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
The process of endocrine regulation of electrolytes involves:
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
The chief anion in the intracellular fluid (ICF) is:
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
The major cation in the ICF is:
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Hypophosphatemia may result from which of the following diseases?
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
A patient with which of the following disorders is at high risk for developing hyperphosphatemia?
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Normal calcium levels must be analyzed in relation to:
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Calcium is absorbed in the GI tract under the influence of:
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Which of the following diagnoses is most appropriate for a patient with hypocalcemia?
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
When serum calcium levels rise, which of the following hormones is secreted?
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
The presence of which of the following electrolytes contributes to acidosis?
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
The lungs participate in acid-base balance by:
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
The respiratory system regulates acid-base balance by:
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Which of the following is a gas component of the ABG measurement?
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Chloride helps maintain acid-base balance by performing which of the following roles?
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Which of the following hormones helps regulate chloride reabsorption?
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Chloride is absorbed in the:
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
When chloride concentration drops below 95 mEq/L, reabsorption of which of the following electrolytes increases proportionally?
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Jonas is admitted with 1,000 ml of diarrhea per day for the last 3 days. An IV of 0.45% NaCl mixed with 5% dextrose is infusing. Which of the following nursing interventions is the most appropriate?
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Mrs. Waltraud is receiving digoxin and Lasix daily. Today, she complains of nausea, and her apical pulse is 130 and irregular. Which of the following nursing interventions is the most appropriate?
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