Reye’s Syndrome
Reye’s syndrome typically occurs after a viral illness, particularly an upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, varicella, or gastroenteritis, and is associated with the use of aspirin during the illness.
Viruses and Viral Infections
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. Infection with respiratory syncytial virus which manifests primarily as bronchiolitis or viral pneumonia, is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants and young children.
Acute Nasopharyngitis
Acute nasopharyngitis is caused by any number of different viruses, usually rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, influenza virus, or parainfluenza virus.
Chicken Pox (Varicella)
Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is characterized by a distinctive rash of itchy, fluid-filled blisters that cover the body.
Croup Syndrome
Croup is a common, primarily pediatric viral respiratory tract illness. The hallmark symptom of croup is a harsh, barking cough, often accompanied by stridor (a high-pitched, crowing sound) and respiratory distress.
Zika Virus
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus).
Pap Smear (Papanicolaou Smear)
Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear, cervical smear) is a safe, noninvasive cytological examination for early detection of cervical cancer.
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
Review this study guide to know more about the Middle East respiratory syndrome, its causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and nursing management.
Rabies
This study guide provides an overview of rabies, its pathophysiology, assessment findings, medical management, and nursing care management.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
In this study guide, learn all the important information about Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) including how it is transmitted, its clinical symptoms, how it is diagnosed, its preventive measures, and nursing management.