Family Planning/Contraceptive Methods

Contraceptives, also known as birth control methods, are a class of medical interventions or devices used to prevent or decrease the likelihood of pregnancy. These methods work by interfering with the process of conception, either by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation), blocking the fertilization of an egg by sperm, or creating a hostile environment for the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.

Vital Signs: Comprehensive Guide

Vital signs are measurable indicators of the body’s most essential physiological functions, including temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. They reflect how well the body’s vital organs—especially the heart, lungs, and circulatory system—are working to maintain life.