Here are your NCLEX practice questions for urinary system disorders. In this nursing test bank, test your nursing knowledge on the nursing care management of patients with renal disorders.
Urinary Disorders Nursing Test Bank
This nursing test bank set includes 150 NCLEX-style practice questions for urinary system disorders. Included topics are kidney transplant, acute kidney disease, chronic renal failure, acute glomerulonephritis, peritoneal dialysis, prostatectomy, renal calculi, urinary tract infection, and more. All questions on this set are updated to give you the most challenging questions, along with insightful rationales to reinforce learning.
Quizzes included in this guide are:
- Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #1: 50 Questions
- Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #2: 50 Questions
- Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #3: 50 Questions
Quiz guidelines:
- Comprehend each item. Read and understand each question before choosing the best answer. The exam has no time limit so that you can make sense of each item at your own pace.
- Review your answers. Once you’re done with all the questions, you’ll be redirected to the Quiz Summary table, where you’ll be able to review which questions you’ve answered or may have skipped. Review your answers once more before pressing the Finish Quiz button.
- Read the rationales. After you have reviewed your answers, click on the Finish Quiz button to record your answers and show your score. Click on the View Questions button to review the quiz and read through the rationales for each question.
- Let us know your feedback! Comment us your thoughts, scores, ratings, and questions about the quiz in the comments section below.
1. Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #1: 50 Questions
Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #1: 50 Questions
Welcome to your first set of NCLEX practice questions for urinary system disorders.
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Question 1 of 50
1. Question
Which of the following symptoms do you expect to see in a patient diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis?
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Question 2 of 50
2. Question
You have a patient that might have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which statement by the patient suggests that a UTI is likely?
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Question 3 of 50
3. Question
Which instructions do you include in the teaching care plan for a patient with cystitis receiving phenazopyridine (Pyridium)?
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Question 4 of 50
4. Question
Which patient is at greatest risk for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
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Question 5 of 50
5. Question
You have a patient that is receiving peritoneal dialysis. What should you do when you notice the return fluid is slowly draining?
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Question 6 of 50
6. Question
What is the appropriate infusion time for the dialysate in your 38 y.o. patient with chronic renal failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis?
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Question 7 of 50
7. Question
A 30 y.o. female patient is undergoing hemodialysis with an internal arteriovenous fistula in place. What do you do to prevent complications associated with this device?
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Question 8 of 50
8. Question
Your patient becomes restless and tells you she has a headache and feels nauseous during hemodialysis. Which complication do you suspect?
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Question 9 of 50
9. Question
Your patient is complaining of muscle cramps while undergoing hemodialysis. Which intervention is effective in relieving muscle cramps?
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Question 10 of 50
10. Question
Your patient with chronic renal failure reports pruritus. Which instruction should you include in this patient’s teaching plan?
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Question 11 of 50
11. Question
Which intervention do you plan to include with a patient who has renal calculi?
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Question 12 of 50
12. Question
An 18 y.o. student is admitted with dark urine, fever, and flank pain and is diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis. Which would most likely be in this student’s health history?
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Question 13 of 50
13. Question
Which drug is indicated for pain related to acute renal calculi?
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Question 14 of 50
14. Question
Which of the following causes the majority of UTI’s in hospitalized patients?
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Question 15 of 50
15. Question
Clinical manifestations of acute glomerulonephritis include which of the following?
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Question 16 of 50
16. Question
You expect a patient in the oliguric phase of renal failure to have a 24 hour urine output less than:
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Question 17 of 50
17. Question
The most common early sign of kidney disease is:
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Question 18 of 50
18. Question
A patient is experiencing which type of incontinence if she experiences leaking urine when she coughs, sneezes, or lifts heavy objects?
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Question 19 of 50
19. Question
Immediately post-op after a prostatectomy, which complications require priority assessment of your patient?
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Question 20 of 50
20. Question
The most indicative test for prostate cancer is:
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Question 21 of 50
21. Question
A 22 y.o. patient with diabetic nephropathy says, “I have two kidneys and I’m still young. If I stick to my insulin schedule, I don’t have to worry about kidney damage, right?” Which of the following statements is the best response?
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Question 22 of 50
22. Question
A patient diagnosed with sepsis from a UTI is being discharged. What do you plan to include in her discharge teaching?
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Question 23 of 50
23. Question
You’re planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?
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Question 24 of 50
24. Question
Which finding leads you to suspect acute glomerulonephritis in your 32 y.o. patient?
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Question 25 of 50
25. Question
What is the priority nursing diagnosis with your patient diagnosed with end-stage renal disease?
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Question 26 of 50
26. Question
A patient with ESRD has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm for hemodialysis. Which intervention do you include in his plan of care?
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Question 27 of 50
27. Question
Your 60 y.o. patient with pyelonephritis and possible septicemia has had five UTIs over the past two years. She is fatigued from lack of sleep, has lost weight, and urinates frequently even in the night. Her labs show: sodium, 154 mEq/L; osmolarity 340 mOsm/L; glucose, 127 mg/dl; and potassium, 3.9 mEq/L. Which nursing diagnosis is a priority?
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Question 28 of 50
28. Question
Which sign indicates the second phase of acute renal failure?
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Question 29 of 50
29. Question
Your patient had surgery to form an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis. Which information is important for providing care for the patient?
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Question 30 of 50
30. Question
A patient with diabetes mellitus and renal failure begins hemodialysis. Which diet is best on days between dialysis treatments?
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Question 31 of 50
31. Question
After the first hemodialysis treatment, your patient develops a headache, hypertension, restlessness, mental confusion, nausea, and vomiting. Which condition is indicated?
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Question 32 of 50
32. Question
Which action is most important during bladder training in a patient with a neurogenic bladder?
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Question 33 of 50
33. Question
A patient with diabetes has had many renal calculi over the past 20 years and now has chronic renal failure. Which substance must be reduced in this patient’s diet?
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Question 34 of 50
34. Question
What is the best way to check for patency of the arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis?
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Question 35 of 50
35. Question
You have a paraplegic patient with renal calculi. Which factor contributes to the development of calculi?
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Question 36 of 50
36. Question
What is the most important nursing diagnosis for a patient in end-stage renal disease?
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Question 37 of 50
37. Question
Frequent PVCs are noted on the cardiac monitor of a patient with end-stage renal disease. The priority intervention is:
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Question 38 of 50
38. Question
A patient who received a kidney transplant returns for a follow-up visit to the outpatient clinic and reports a lump in her breast. Transplant recipients are:
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Question 39 of 50
39. Question
You’re developing a care plan with the nursing diagnosis risk for infection for your patient that received a kidney transplant. A goal for this patient is to:
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Question 40 of 50
40. Question
You suspect kidney transplant rejection when the patient shows which symptoms?
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Question 41 of 50
41. Question
Your patient returns from the operating room after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Which symptom is a sign of acute renal failure?
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Question 42 of 50
42. Question
Which cause of hypertension is the most common in acute renal failure?
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Question 43 of 50
43. Question
A patient returns from surgery with an indwelling urinary catheter in place and empty. Six hours later, the volume is 120ml. The drainage system has no obstructions. Which intervention has priority?
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Question 44 of 50
44. Question
You’re preparing for urinary catheterization of a trauma patient and you observe bleeding at the urethral meatus. Which action has priority?
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Question 45 of 50
45. Question
What change indicates recovery in a patient with nephrotic syndrome?
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Question 46 of 50
46. Question
Which statement correctly distinguishes renal failure from prerenal failure?
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Question 47 of 50
47. Question
Which criterion is required before a patient can be considered for continuous peritoneal dialysis?
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Question 48 of 50
48. Question
Polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) is used in renal failure to:
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Question 49 of 50
49. Question
Your patient has complaints of severe right-sided flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and restlessness. He appears slightly pale and is diaphoretic. Vital signs are BP 140/90 mmHg, Pulse 118 beats/min., respirations 33 breaths/minute, and temperature, 98.0F. Which subjective data supports a diagnosis of renal calculi?
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Question 50 of 50
50. Question
Immunosuppression following kidney transplantation is continued:
CorrectIncorrect
1. Urinary Disorders NCLEX Practice | Quiz #1: 50 Questions
Recommended Resources
Recommended books and resources for your NCLEX success:
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- Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN (8th Edition)
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Kaplan’s NCLEX-RN Prep Plus uses expert critical thinking strategies and targeted sample questions to help you put your expertise into practice and face the exam with confidence. - Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN Exam
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This book is the first and the most popular NCLEX-RN Exam review book focused exclusively on building management-of-care clinical judgment skills. - Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (8th Edition)
The book includes a review of all nursing content areas, more than 4,500 NCLEX exam-style questions, detailed rationales, test-taking tips and strategies, and new Next-Generation NCLEX (NGN)-style questions. - More NCLEX review books here.
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Nurseslabs has real NCLEX questions with good rationales, and has shown me concepts I had not looked at during my review of particular topics.
Thank you
Question 28 asks about the 2nd stage of AKI which they refer to be the diuretic stage. Was the 1st stage, onset, left out or is it not accounted for when counting the stages?
I came to the comment section once I got to this exact question. The second stage should be oliguria less than 400/mL day
It is counted as one of the stages.
Question 28 is incorrect. There is the onset stage, oliguric, diuretic and recovery. Sometimes the oliguric stage is skipped, however, but the 4 stages are as I listed.