9 Mpox (Monkeypox) Nursing Care Plans

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that poses significant health challenges worldwide. With symptoms ranging from painful rashes to fever and muscle aches, mpox requires comprehensive nursing care to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and curb the spread of the virus. Effective nursing care plans and accurate nursing diagnoses are essential for delivering high-quality care to affected individuals. This guide provides valuable insights into nursing interventions and strategies tailored for patients with mpox, empowering nurses to make a positive impact on patient outcomes.

Table of Contents

• What is Mpox?
• Signs and Symptoms
• Nursing Diagnosis
• Nursing Goals
• Nursing Interventions and Actions
  • 1. Comprehensive assessment and monitoring
  • 2. Assisting in diagnostic procedures
  • 3. Managing pain and symptom relief
  • 4. Establishing infection control measures
  • 5. Managing pruritus and skin lesions
  • 6. Fluid and electrolyte management
  • 7. Providing emotional support
  • 8. Patient education and home care
  • 9. Other interventions
• Recommended Resources
• See also
• References and Sources

What is Mpox?

Mpox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae family. It typically presents with a painful rash, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, headache, muscle aches, and low energy. While most people recover fully, some cases can be severe.

There are two main clades of the virus: clade I and clade II, each with subclades. A global outbreak of clade IIb began in 2022, affecting many countries, including some in Africa. Clade I outbreaks, particularly subclades Ia and Ib, have been noted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and beyond. The natural reservoir of the virus remains unknown, but small mammals like squirrels and monkeys are believed to be susceptible.

Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person, including skin-to-skin contact, sexual activity, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-skin contact, such as kissing. Face-to-face interactions, like talking or breathing near an infected individual, can also transmit the virus via respiratory particles.

People with multiple sexual partners are at higher risk of contracting mpox. It can also spread through contaminated items like clothing or bedding, needle injuries in healthcare, or in places like tattoo parlors. During pregnancy or birth, the virus may pass to the baby, posing serious risks, including pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or newborn complications.

Animal-to-human transmission occurs through bites, scratches, or handling infected animals. Activities like hunting, skinning, or eating infected animals can also spread the virus. While the exact animal reservoir is unknown, research is ongoing to better understand how mpox spreads in different environments.

Certain groups, such as children, pregnant individuals, and those with weakened immune systems, are at higher risk of severe illness. Complications can include bacterial skin infections, pneumonia, eye infections, and gastrointestinal issues like dehydration. In more severe cases, mpox may lead to infections of the blood, brain, heart, and other organs, which can be fatal.

Signs and Symptoms

Mpox symptoms typically appear 1–21 days after exposure and last 2–4 weeks. Common signs include a rash, fever, sore throat, headache, muscle and back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes. The rash often starts on the face and spreads to other areas like the hands, feet, and genitals. It progresses from flat sores to fluid-filled blisters, which eventually crust over and heal. Some may have only a few lesions, while others develop hundreds.

In addition to the rash, some individuals experience rectal pain, difficulty urinating, or painful swallowing. Mpox remains contagious until all sores have healed and new skin has formed. Although rare, asymptomatic transmission can occur.

Nursing Diagnosis

Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with Mpox based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition. While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. In real-life clinical settings, it is important to note that the use of specific nursing diagnostic labels may not be as prominent or commonly utilized as other components of the care plan. It is ultimately the nurse’s clinical expertise and judgment that shape the care plan to meet the unique needs of each patient, prioritizing their health concerns and priorities.

• Acute Pain related to tissue inflammation and irritation from skin lesions and viral infection as evidenced by patient reports of pain and discomfort.
• Impaired Skin Integrity related to viral replication within epidermal layers causing the formation of lesions and blisters as evidenced by the presence of rash and open skin lesions.
• Risk for Infection as evidenced by open lesions and potential bacterial invasion due to scratching.
• Ineffective thermoregulation related to the body’s inflammatory response to viral infection as evidenced by elevated body temperature and flushed skin.
• Fluid Volume Deficit related to increased metabolic demands and fluid loss secondary to fever, vomiting, and diarrhea as evidenced by decreased urine output and dry mucous membranes.
• Anxiety related to fear of contagion and social isolation requirements due to infectious disease as evidenced by restlessness and verbalization of concerns.
• Knowledge Deficit related to lack of exposure to information about the mpox disease process and self-care measures as evidenced by patient questions and misconceptions.
• Risk for Social Isolation
• Disturbed Body Image related to visible lesions and potential for scarring due to viral infection as evidenced by patient expressing concerns about appearance.

Nursing Goals

Common nursing goals and patient outcomes for patients with mpox include:

• The patient will report a reduction in pain, fever, and itching within 24-48 hours of treatment.
• The patient will remain free of secondary infections, such as bacterial skin infections or pneumonia, throughout the course of illness.
• The patient will demonstrate adequate hydration and nutritional intake as evidenced by stable electrolyte levels and weight maintenance.
• The patient’s skin lesions will show signs of healing, with no evidence of secondary infection, by the end of the treatment period.
• The patient will verbalize decreased anxiety and increased understanding of their condition within 72 hours of receiving education and emotional support.
• The patient will adhere to isolation precautions and infection control measures, preventing the spread of mpox to others during the infectious period.

Nursing Interventions and Actions

Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with Mpox may include:

1. Comprehensive assessment and monitoring

Regularly monitor vital signs and track symptoms like rash, fever, and muscle aches. Assess for coexisting infections and provide emotional support to improve understanding and treatment adherence.

Monitor and document the patient’s temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure regularly.
Monitoring vital signs helps assess the patient’s overall physiological status, track disease progression, and detect any early signs of complications such as fever spikes or respiratory distress, allowing for timely intervention.

Determine when the symptoms began and how long they have been present.
Mpox symptoms typically start 1–21 days after exposure and last 2–4 weeks. Knowing the timeline helps in identifying the stage of infection and potential exposure risks.

Monitor for rash, fever, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes.
Identifying these common symptoms aids in the diagnosis of mpox and distinguishes it from other similar conditions.

Examine the entire body for rashes starting as flat sores that develop into fluid-filled blisters. Note the number, appearance, and distribution of lesions.
The characteristic rash progression is a key indicator of mpox and helps differentiate it from other diseases like chickenpox or measles.

Pay special attention to the face, mouth, throat, palms, soles, groin, genital areas, and anus.
Mpox lesions can appear anywhere on the body, including areas of contact, which is essential for accurate assessment and preventing transmission.

Assess for proctitis (painful rectal swelling), dysuria (pain or difficulty when urinating), and difficulty swallowing.
These symptoms indicate mucosal involvement and may signal complications requiring prompt intervention.

Determine if the patient is a child, pregnant, or immunocompromised, including those with uncontrolled HIV.
These groups are at higher risk for severe illness and complications, necessitating closer monitoring and potentially more aggressive treatment.

Monitor for bacterial skin infections (e.g., increased redness, swelling, pus), respiratory difficulties, vision changes, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological symptoms.
Early detection of complications like abscesses, pneumonia, or encephalitis is crucial for timely management and improving outcomes.

Assess for symptoms of other infections such as syphilis, herpes, or chickenpox.
Mpox can coexist with other sexually transmitted or infectious diseases, which may influence treatment strategies.

Determine the patient’s understanding of mpox and assess for anxiety or fear related to the illness.
Providing education and emotional support enhances coping mechanisms and adherence to treatment plans.

2. Assisting in diagnostic procedures

Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for managing mpox effectively. Nurses play an essential role in assisting with diagnostic procedures, ensuring proper specimen collection, maintaining infection control, and educating patients on the process.

Assist in collecting specimens from skin lesions—skin, fluid, or crusts—using vigorous swabbing for PCR testing. If no skin lesions are present, collect throat or anal swabs. Collect skin swabs from lesions, respiratory secretions, or other relevant samples according to guidelines for PCR testing.
PCR testing of lesion samples is the preferred method for confirming mpox, enabling timely and appropriate care. PCR is a highly sensitive and specific method for detecting monkeypox viral DNA, providing rapid and accurate diagnosis. Timely sample collection allows for early detection and management of the infection

Follow strict infection control protocols, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling patient samples for PCR or virus isolation.
Monkeypox is a contagious disease, and safe handling of patient samples helps prevent transmission of the virus to healthcare workers and other patients. Adherence to infection control measures reduces the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other patients, particularly when handling samples for virus isolation or PCR.

Explain the purpose of diagnostic tests like PCR, virus isolation, and serology to the patient and ensure they understand the process.
Educating the patient reduces anxiety about the testing process and helps them understand the importance of accurate diagnosis in managing their condition.

Monitor for PCR test results and communicate the findings promptly to the healthcare team.
Early communication of diagnostic results is essential for timely intervention, patient isolation, and the implementation of treatment strategies to manage mpox effectively.

If a skin biopsy is required for histopathology, assist with the procedure by ensuring the proper collection of tissue samples and maintaining sterility.
Histopathology can help identify characteristic features of monkeypox (e.g., Guarnieri bodies) and differentiate it from other skin conditions, supporting a comprehensive diagnosis.

Collect blood samples for serological testing if indicated, particularly in cases where retrospective diagnosis or epidemiological studies are necessary.
Serological tests can identify past exposure to monkeypox and aid in epidemiological studies. They also help confirm diagnosis in conjunction with other clinical findings.

3. Managing pain and symptom relief

Effective pain and symptom management are critical components of care for patients with mpox. By administering appropriate medications and continuously monitoring patient comfort, nurses play a vital role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life during the treatment process.

Administer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen as prescribed to relieve pain caused by skin lesions or muscle aches.
Skin lesions and muscle pain can cause significant discomfort in patients with mpox. NSAIDs or acetaminophen help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle pain, and improve the patient’s overall comfort and ability to rest.

Administer prescribed medications for pain relief, fever reduction, and soothing sore throats or muscle aches.
Alleviating symptoms improves patient comfort and supports recovery by allowing the body to conserve energy for healing. Managing pain and fever enhances patient comfort, promotes rest, and supports the body’s healing processes.

Continuously assess the patient’s level of pain and symptoms and adjust pain management strategies accordingly.
Symptom management, including pain control, is critical to patient comfort and well-being. Ensuring effective pain relief improves patient outcomes and quality of life during the treatment process.

Use appropriate pain assessment tools to evaluate the patient’s pain and administer analgesics as prescribed.
Effective pain management enhances comfort and can improve the patient’s ability to participate in care and recovery activities.

Administer antipyretic medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever in patients with mpox.
Fever is a common symptom in mpox and can contribute to patient discomfort and potential complications. Controlling fever through antipyretics helps lower body temperature and reduces the risk of complications associated with high fever, such as dehydration.

Regularly assess the patient’s response to pain relievers, antipyretics, and pruritus-relieving medications, and adjust doses or treatments as needed.
Monitoring the patient’s response ensures that medications are effective in relieving symptoms and allows for adjustments to optimize symptom management while minimizing side effects.

Administer antivirals such as cidofovir or brincidofovir for severe cases of mpox, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those at high risk of complications, as prescribed.
These antivirals work by inhibiting viral replication and can be effective in managing severe mpox cases. Individualized treatment with antivirals is essential in high-risk patients, where the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

Regularly assess the patient for potential side effects of antiviral therapy, such as nephrotoxicity with cidofovir.
Both cidofovir and brincidofovir can have adverse effects. Monitoring for side effects helps to ensure early detection and management, preventing complications from the antiviral treatment itself.

Educate the patient and their family on the use of antiviral medications, explaining the potential benefits and possible side effects.
Patient education helps promote adherence to the treatment regimen and allows the patient to make informed decisions regarding their care, especially when dealing with medications with potential side effects.

Encourage periods of rest and limit unnecessary activities to conserve energy.
Rest supports the body’s immune response and healing processes, aiding in recovery.

4. Establishing infection control measures

Effective infection control is crucial in managing mpox and preventing its spread to healthcare workers, other patients, and visitors. This section outlines key strategies for infection prevention, from environmental cleaning to patient and healthcare worker education, to promote safety and containment within healthcare settings

Implement isolation precautions and place the patient under appropriate isolation protocols until all lesions have healed and new skin has formed.
Mpox is contagious until full healing occurs. Isolation prevents the spread to others, including healthcare workers and other patients.

Instruct healthcare workers and patients on the importance of regular hand hygiene using soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers, especially before and after patient contact.
Hand hygiene is a critical measure in preventing the spread of mpox. Thorough handwashing or use of hand sanitizers eliminates the virus from the hands, reducing the risk of transmission.

Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, patient care equipment, and environmental areas using appropriate disinfectants that are effective against the monkeypox virus.
Effective disinfection helps eliminate the virus from contaminated surfaces, reducing the risk of transmission to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors.

Ensure proper hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, when caring for patients with mpox.
Standard precautions, including PPE, are essential to protect healthcare workers from direct exposure to infectious materials and prevent the spread of mpox within the healthcare setting.

Place patients in isolation rooms and implement contact and droplet precautions, ensuring healthcare staff wear appropriate PPE when interacting with patients.
Mpox can be transmitted through direct contact and respiratory droplets. Isolation prevents the transmission of the virus to healthcare workers and other patients, limiting the spread of the infection.

Ensure that all healthcare workers caring for suspected or confirmed patients with mpox follow PPE protocols, including wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection.
Proper use of PPE minimizes the risk of healthcare workers contracting mpox from patients and prevents further transmission within healthcare settings.

Safely handle and dispose of waste materials, such as used PPE, dressings, and contaminated linens, in accordance with infection control protocols.
Proper waste disposal prevents environmental contamination and reduces the risk of viral transmission from contaminated materials.

Ensure that patient care areas are well-ventilated to promote air circulation and reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.
Adequate ventilation helps reduce the spread of airborne viral particles, lowering the risk of mpox transmission in healthcare environments.

Educate healthcare workers, patients, and visitors on infection prevention measures, including the use of PPE, hand hygiene, and environmental cleaning practices.
Increasing awareness and understanding of infection prevention measures ensures compliance with protocols and reduces the spread of mpox within healthcare settings.

Provide clear information about mpox transmission, the importance of completing isolation, hand hygiene practices, and measures to prevent spreading the virus.
Education empowers patients and families to participate in care, adhere to precautions, and reduces the risk of transmission to others.

5. Managing pruritus and skin lesions

Managing pruritus and skin lesions is vital for patient comfort and healing. Regular skin assessments, topical treatments, and patient education help prevent infections and complications.

Perform regular skin assessments to monitor the progression of lesions, noting their size, color, texture, and signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth, discharge).
Mpox is characterized by skin lesions that can become infected. Regular assessments ensure early identification of complications, such as secondary bacterial infections, and guide appropriate wound care management.

Apply topical creams or ointments such as calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream to soothe skin lesions and reduce itching. Additionally, administer antihistamines (oral or topical) as prescribed.
Pruritus can significantly impact the patient’s comfort and quality of life. Topical treatments and antihistamines help reduce itching, prevent scratching, and protect the skin from secondary infections caused by skin damage.

Instruct the patient to keep skin lesions clean and dry, avoiding scratching or picking at lesions to prevent secondary infections.
Proper skin care prevents secondary bacterial infections and promotes faster healing of skin lesions. Scratching or picking at lesions can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of infection.

Apply cool, moist compresses to areas affected by the rash to reduce discomfort from pain and itching.
Cool compresses provide immediate relief from itching and pain, soothe inflamed skin, and promote comfort in patients with widespread lesions.

Keep the skin clean and dry. Educate the patient to avoid scratching lesions. Apply topical treatments as prescribed.
Proper skin care prevents secondary bacterial infections, promotes healing, and reduces the risk of complications like abscesses or serious skin damage.

Instruct the patient to keep the skin dry and uncovered when alone, avoid popping blisters or scratching sores, and refrain from shaving affected areas until fully healed.
Proper skin care prevents secondary bacterial infections, promotes healing of lesions, and reduces the risk of spreading the rash to other body parts.

Encourage fluid intake and monitor for signs of dehydration. Provide nutritional support, especially if the patient has difficulty swallowing or is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea.
Maintaining hydration and nutrition is vital to prevent dehydration, malnutrition, and to support the immune system’s ability to fight the infection.

Regularly check temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Observe for signs of pneumonia, encephalitis, myocarditis, or other serious conditions.
Early detection of complications allows for prompt medical intervention, which can be life-saving.

Offer HIV testing to adults and appropriate children with mpox. Consider tests for varicella zoster virus, syphilis, and herpes where feasible.
Co-infections can affect the patient’s immune status and treatment plan. Early identification ensures comprehensive management.

Address any fears or concerns the patient may have. Provide reassurance and, if necessary, refer to counseling services.
A diagnosis of mpox can be stressful. Emotional support helps reduce anxiety and promotes a positive outlook, aiding in recovery.

Communicate with physicians, infectious disease specialists, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement a comprehensive care plan.
Collaborative care ensures all aspects of the patient’s health are addressed, improving outcomes and providing holistic support.

6. Fluid and electrolyte management

Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance is essential for mpox recovery.

Ensure the patient maintains adequate hydration by encouraging oral fluid intake or administering intravenous fluids if oral intake is insufficient.
Adequate hydration is critical to prevent dehydration, especially in patients with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Fluid and electrolyte balance supports proper physiological function and helps in recovery.

Regularly monitor electrolyte levels, especially potassium, in patients receiving antiviral therapy or IV fluids.
Electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia or hyperkalemia, can occur in patients receiving antiviral therapy or those with compromised fluid intake. Monitoring ensures early detection and correction of imbalances, preventing complications such as arrhythmias.

Encourage the patient to consume a well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients. If oral intake is inadequate, consider enteral or parenteral nutrition.
Proper nutrition is vital for immune support and recovery. In cases where the patient is unable to meet nutritional needs through oral intake, alternative methods ensure adequate caloric and nutrient intake, promoting healing.

7. Providing emotional support

Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance is crucial for patients with mpox, especially those with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Provide counseling, active listening, and emotional reassurance to address the patient’s mental health concerns, anxiety, and stress related to the diagnosis of mpox. Create a supportive environment where the patient feels comfortable sharing their emotions and concerns.
The psychological impact of mpox, including isolation and fear of complications, can significantly affect the patient’s emotional well-being. Offering psychological support improves their mental health and overall coping ability during treatment. Allowing patients to express feelings can reduce anxiety and improve coping strategies during illness.

Offer emotional support through active listening, empathy, and therapeutic communication. Collaborate with mental health professionals if needed.
Patients with mpox may experience anxiety, fear, and social isolation. Providing emotional support helps alleviate distress and enhances overall psychological well-being, contributing to holistic care.

8. Patient education and home care

Mpox home care focuses on isolation, hygiene, and symptom management. Patients should stay isolated, practice good hand hygiene, disinfect surfaces, and wear masks and cover lesions when around others. Warm baths and saltwater rinses can help soothe sores, while sexual activity should be avoided until fully recovered.

Advise the patient to stay at home in a well-ventilated room, limit contact with others, and follow isolation guidelines until all lesions have healed and scabs have fallen off.
Isolation during the infectious period prevents the transmission of mpox to others, helping to control the spread of the virus.

Teach the patient to wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer, especially before and after touching sores.
Good hand hygiene reduces the risk of transmitting the virus to others and contaminating shared surfaces.

Teach the patient to avoid touching items in shared spaces and to disinfect commonly touched surfaces frequently.
Cleaning and disinfecting reduce environmental contamination, lowering the risk of virus transmission to others in the household.

Instruct the patient to wear a mask and cover lesions when in the presence of others.
Wearing a mask and covering lesions minimize the spread of respiratory droplets and direct contact transmission.

Suggest taking warm baths with baking soda or Epsom salts for body sores and using saltwater rinses for mouth sores.
These measures can soothe irritated skin and mucous membranes, providing relief from itching and discomfort.

Advise the patient to abstain from sexual activity during the infectious period and use condoms for 12 weeks after recovery.
Mpox can be transmitted through sexual contact; using condoms reduces the risk of transmission, although it does not eliminate it entirely.

Inform eligible patients about mpox vaccination for pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis and facilitate access if appropriate.
Vaccination can prevent infection or reduce the severity of the disease in high-risk individuals or those recently exposed.

Instruct family members or caregivers to practice regular handwashing and use personal protective equipment if necessary.
Preventing caregiver infection is crucial to controlling the spread of mpox and ensuring continuous care for the patient.

Encourage patients with HIV to continue their antiretroviral therapy (ART) and initiate ART within 7 days if newly diagnosed.
Maintaining ART strengthens the immune system, helping to prevent severe illness and complications from mpox.

Encourage the patient to maintain regular contact with healthcare providers for ongoing assessment and support.
Continuous monitoring ensures that any changes in the patient’s condition are promptly addressed, and supportive care is optimized.

Offer emotional support and resources to address anxiety, stress, or isolation related to the illness.
Psychological well-being is important for overall health; support can improve coping mechanisms and adherence to isolation and treatment recommendations.

Advise the patient to monitor for symptoms for 21 days if they have been in contact with someone with mpox and to seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
Early detection and treatment can prevent severe illness and reduce the spread of the virus to others.

Educate individuals at high risk (e.g., healthcare workers, people with multiple sexual partners, sex workers) about preventive strategies, including vaccination and reducing exposure.
Awareness and preventive actions in high-risk groups can significantly reduce the incidence of mpox during outbreaks.

Educate patients and their families about mpox transmission, preventive measures, and the importance of hand hygiene and isolation precautions.
Educating patients empowers them to actively participate in their care, promotes infection prevention, and reduces the risk of spreading the virus to others.

9. Other interventions

Actively monitor for symptoms of mpox in patients and promptly report suspected cases to public health authorities following institutional protocols.
Early detection and timely reporting help track disease patterns, identify outbreaks, and implement necessary control measures to prevent further spread of mpox in the community.

Work with public health teams to identify and monitor individuals who have had close contact with confirmed mpox cases, assessing them for symptoms and facilitating isolation as needed.
Contact tracing and isolation are essential to preventing the spread of mpox. Early identification and isolation of exposed individuals help reduce transmission and prevent outbreaks.

Educate at-risk populations, including healthcare workers and individuals in areas with mpox outbreaks, about the benefits of vaccination and assist in administering vaccines.
Vaccination, particularly with the smallpox vaccine, can provide cross-protection against mpox. Ensuring high vaccine coverage in at-risk populations helps prevent transmission and protects vulnerable individuals.

Recommended Resources

Recommended nursing diagnosis and nursing care plan books and resources.

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See also

Other recommended site resources for this nursing care plan:

• Nursing Care Plans (NCP): Ultimate Guide and Database ^{MUST READ!}
  Over 150+ nursing care plans for different diseases and conditions. Includes our easy-to-follow guide on how to create nursing care plans from scratch.
• Nursing Diagnosis Guide and List: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing
  Our comprehensive guide on how to create and write diagnostic labels. Includes detailed nursing care plan guides for common nursing diagnostic labels.

Other care plans related to communicable and infectious diseases:

• Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (HIV Positive) | 13 Care Plans
• Acute Rheumatic Fever | 4 Care Plans
• Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever | 2 Care Plans
• Herpes Zoster (Shingles) | 4 Care Plans
• Influenza (Flu) | 5 Care Plans
• Mpox (Monkeypox) | 9 Care Plans
• Pulmonary Tuberculosis | 5 Care Plans

References and Sources

Here are the references and sources for this mpox nursing care plans guide:

• Dubey T, Chakole S, Agrawal S, Gupta A, Munjewar PK, Sharma R, Yelne S. Enhancing Nursing Care in Monkeypox (Mpox) Patients: Differential Diagnoses, Prevention Measures, and Therapeutic Interventions. Cureus. 2023 Sep 4;15(9):e44687. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44687. PMID: 37809174; PMCID: PMC10551575.
• Moore MJ, Rathish B, Zahra F. Mpox (Monkeypox) [Updated 2023 May 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574519/